1. Remove a package:
Get the package complete name:
# dpkg --list | grep partial_package_name*
# apt list --installed
Remove the package:
# sudo apt-get remove package_name
Remove all the dependencies:
# sudo apt-get purge package_name
Remove the unneeded packages that were once installed as a dependency:
# sudo apt-get autoremove
Remove the retrieved packages from the local cache:
# sudo apt-get autoclean
Check that it was completely removed:
# dpkg --list | grep partial_package_name*
2. Remove a Snap:
Using remove command:
# sudo snap remove package_name
3. Search package available
# apt search nfs-util
4. To exclude a package from being upgraded:
Mark the package as held:
# apt-mark hold package_name
Verify that the package is held:
# dpkg --get-selections | grep "hold"
Upgrade all other packages:
# apt upgrade
To unhold a package and allow it to be upgraded:
Mark the package as unheld:
# apt-mark unhold package_name
Upgrade all packages:
# apt upgrade
5. Add extra IP-ADDRESS to same interface.
Check the ip-address.
root@ans01:~# ip r
default via 192.168.2.1 dev ens160 proto static
192.168.2.0/24 dev ens160 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.2.223
Add new ip-address (172.16.1.223)
root@ans01:~# cat /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml
network:
ethernets:
ens160:
addresses:
- 192.168.2.223/24
- 172.16.1.223/16
gateway4: 192.168.2.1
nameservers:
addresses:
- 192.168.2.1
version: 2
Applying a netplan configuration
root@ans01:~# netplan apply
6. Add extra IP-ADDRESS to different interface.
Check the ip-address.
root@ans01:~# ip r
default via 192.168.2.1 dev ens160 proto static
192.168.2.0/24 dev ens160 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.2.223
Add new ip-address (172.16.1.223)
root@ans01:~# cat /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml
network:
version: 2
ethernets:
ens160:
addresses:
- 192.168.2.223/24
gateway4: 192.168.2.1
nameservers:
addresses:
- 192.168.2.1
ens192:
addresses:
- 172.16.1.223/16
Applying a netplan configuration
root@ans01:~# netplan apply
Testing a netplan configuration
root@ans01:~# netplan try
root@ans01:~# netplan --debug generate
Search for files within packages that are available in your repositories.
# which ip
/usr/sbin/ip
Installing apt-file (apt-file is a command-line tool used to search for files within packages that are available in your repositories.)
# apt install apt-file
Searching for the ip Command
# apt-file search /usr/sbin/ip
No comments:
Post a Comment